[223] Local BBC radio was provided by BBC Radio Sussex from 1983; this became part of BBC Southern Counties Radio following a merger with BBC Radio Surrey in 1994. In 2021, Crawley was home to around 18.8 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 16.9 in 2011. This traffic started to serve Gatwick when the airport began to grow, however. [45] The new borough in 1974 also saw its boundaries enlarged, gaining other areas which had been included in the designated area of the New Town as well as the area north of the town including Gatwick Airport, which had previously been in Surrey. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Crowley city, Texas QuickFacts is currently undergoing a technical update. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new Broadfield Stadium, now owned by the borough council. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) was 99.277 males to every 100 females in 2021. [50], The borough remains part of the local two-tier arrangements, with services shared with West Sussex County Council. [183] As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. [185] Three other local men's teams play in the Sussex County Football League: Three Bridges F.C., Oakwood F.C. When it comes to nonwhite racial and ethnic groups, the 2020 census gives us one picture for the nation. An important finding in the new census data is the decline of the nationwide white population for the third consecutive year. [176] A second route, from Broadfield to the Langshott area of Horley, north of Gatwick Airport, was added on 27 August 2005. Some services are provided by the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, including a 24-hour Urgent Treatment Centre for semi-life-threatening injuries. Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 . 0000002761 00000 n At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. [56][57], Data from the Home Office's national identity database at Doncaster, South Yorkshire, was backed up to servers in Crawley for disaster recovery and business continuity purposes. [4] The course had its own railway station on the Brighton Main Line. Explanation: For Scotland, the 2021 figures refer to mid-2021 population estimates. In 2021, just under 1 in 50 people (1.9%) reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.5% in 2011. 0000037527 00000 n 0000002196 00000 n Compare life expectancy by area. [82] The remaining land between this area and the railway line was sold for private development by 1982;[82] in 1992 a 450,000 square feet (41,800m2)[143] shopping centre named County Mall and anchored by an Owen Owen department store was opened there. Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Crawley increased by two years, from 35 to 37 years of age. [18][19], Crawley's oldest church is St John the Baptist's, between the High Street and the Broadway. Crawley saw the South East's largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week (from 8.3% in 2011 to 10.7% in 2021). 0000001704 00000 n 0000019655 00000 n In England more broadly the portion of the population that is white is 81%. Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). According to the UN Population Fund's World Population Dashboard, released today, India's population is to surpass 1 . In 2021, 15.4% of Crawley residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 13.0% in 2011. But Crawley has always had immigration. In 2021, the urban population of Crawley was approximately 106,244 or 100%, while the rural population was around 353 or 0%. Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The proportion of Crawley residents describing their health as "very bad" remained 1.2%, while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 4.2% to 4.0%. Building work started in the early 1960s, and a large swimming pool opened in 1964. [173] When the National Bus Company was formed in 1969, its London Country Bus Services subsidiary took responsibility for many routes, including Green Line Coaches cross-London services which operated to distant destinations such as Watford, Luton and Amersham. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Crawley's early development as a market town was helped by its location on the LondonBrighton turnpike. 0000081985 00000 n [44] Despite a petition to save it,[47] the old Crawley Town Hall, which was built in 1964, was demolished in 2020[48] and a new Crawley Town Hall was completed in 2023. The first railway line in the area was the Brighton Main Line, which opened as far as Haywards Heath on 12 July 1841 and reached Brighton on 21 September 1841. [167], A line to Horsham, now part of the Arun Valley Line, was opened on 14 February 1848. Overall scores are based on surveying a representative sample of the population and are scored out of 10 (.e.g for happiness 0 is 'not at all happy' and 10 is 'completely happy'). A full master plan was in place by 1949. This connects London's orbital motorway, the M25, to the A23 at Pease Pottage, at the southern edge of Crawley's built-up area. The original single-carriageway A23 became the A2219. [15][16] The George, a timber-framed house dating from the 15thcentury, expanded to become a large coaching inn, taking over adjacent buildings. [34] Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15years. News View More It was bypassed by a new dual carriageway in 1938[166] (which forms the A23's current route through the town), and then later to the east side of the town by the M23 motorway, which was opened in 1975. 94 55 [219], Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. This venture, supported by local businesses, local government and SEEDA, South East England's Regional Development Agency, aims to maintain and improve the Crawley and Gatwick area's status as a region of national and international economic importance. [175], In September 2003 a guided bus service, Fastway, began operating between Bewbush and Gatwick Airport. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 36.9% to 36.0%. Most wards are coterminous with the borough's neighbourhoods, but three neighbourhoods are divided: Broadfield, Northgate, and Pound Hill into "Pound Hill North and Forge Wood" and "Pound Hill South and Worth". [32] The 5,920 acres (2,396ha) of land set aside for the new town were split across the county borders between East Sussex, West Sussex and Surrey. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 49.8% 50.2% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 23.4% 63.3% Males Females Crawley - with parishes Crawley - with wards Located in: West Sussex county The remainder is split between people with no religion and those who decided not to identify a religion. [111] Continuous growth and investment have made Crawley one of the most important business and employment centres in the South East England region. [27], There was a major expansion in house building in the late 19th century. Thames Water is responsible for all waste water and sewerage provision. [130][131] Other companies formerly headquartered in Crawley include Astraeus Airlines,[132] British United Airways,[133] CityFlyer Express,[134] CP Ships,[135] First Choice Airways,[136] GB Airways,[137] Laker Airways,[138] Tradewinds Airways,[139] and Air Europe. 0000008998 00000 n Crawley - Population 100 547 people Flag of England In April 2022 2023 The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older. The LondonBrighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. 0000069926 00000 n The most Crawley families were found in United Kingdom in 1891. 5,331 or 4% of the Crawley population are black according to the latest 2021 census. [128][129], British Airways took over British Caledonian's former headquarters near the Manor Royal estate, renamed it "Astral Towers" and based its British Airways Holidays and Air Miles divisions there. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with In England as a whole, the gender ratio was 96 males to every 100 females in 2021. [191] However, the facilities became insufficient for the growing town, even though an annexe was opened in Bewbush in 1984. Of the 3.7% of the population who have a non-Christian religion, 42.5% are Muslim and 24.7% are Hindu. In 2000, by comparison, Hispanics made up just 7.4% of U.S. eligible voters. These data reflect peoples own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad. Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022. The significance of the airport to local employment and enterprise was reflected by the formation of the Gatwick Diamond partnership. There are no residential tower blocks, apart from the 8-storey Milton Mount Flats at the North end of Pound Hill. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. We have produced the bulletin below on the first data release relating to the population of West Sussex. This means they may not sum exactly. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. 0000028642 00000 n In Crawley, the percentage of private renting increased from 14.5% in 2011 to 19.8% in 2021. There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. When Britain's major roads were classified by the British government's Ministry of Transport between 1919 and 1923,[165] it was given the number A23. [187] Crawley Hockey Club plays their home matches at Hazelwick School, Three Bridges. [4][8], In the 5thcentury, Saxon settlers named the area Crow's Leahmeaning a crow-infested clearing, or Crow's Wood. The borough is the police headquarters for the West Sussex division,[149] and is itself divided into three areas for the purposes of neighbourhood policing: Crawley East, Crawley West, and Crawley Town Centre. Crawley railway station was moved eastwards towards the new development. 0000034027 00000 n Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. 0000054051 00000 n At 11.2%, Crawley's population increase is higher than the increase for the South East (7.5%). Data sources: ONS Local statistics, , and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. Although population has increased, the population of Crawley's largest ethnic group white British has seen a decrease by 12 percentage points of the town's population (84,285 to 76,888); however it still remains by far the largest ethnic group. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice. A map shows the English regions and Wales. This envisaged an increase in the population of the town to 50,000, residential properties in nine neighbourhoods radiating from the town centre, and a separate industrial area to the north. We've got the highest BME (black and minority ethnic). 0000016951 00000 n It was agreed that there would be no further expansion at Gatwick unless it became impossible to meet growth targets at London Heathrow Airport within existing pollution limits. [77], There are 14 residential neighbourhoods,[80] each with a variety of housing types: terraced, semi-detached and detached houses, low-rise flats and bungalows. 0000009323 00000 n The Identity Documents Bill 2010, proposed in May 2010 and passed in September 2010, authorised the destruction of all data stored for the identity card scheme brought about by the Identity Cards Act 2006.[58]. Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) opened the first part of the industrial area on 25 January 1950;[13] its main road was named Manor Royal, and this name eventually came to refer to the whole estate. 0000002913 00000 n [107], Crawley originally traded as a market town. [}VVJ1xs>N!E7S8n, V8~(D]bf|iNIv~?ytJ\b:w]6/|W9Wv~5!xQTEh-J B' [65] In 1832 he discovered and named the Hylaeosaurus genus of dinosaurs after finding a fossil in the same forest.[66]. A rail link to London opened in 1841. In 1956, land at "Tilgate East" was allocated for housing use, eventually becoming the new neighbourhood of Furnace Green. Nearby areas like Horsham and Reigate and Banstead have seen their populations increase by around 11.8% and 9.5%, respectively, while others such as Tandridge saw an increase of 5.9% and Mole Valley saw smaller growth (2.4%). trailer [53][54] In the 2005 general election, the winning margin was the slimmest of any UK constituency: Moffatt won by just 37 votes. 0000016800 00000 n [82] Early new town residents relied on these shopping facilities until the Corporation implemented the master plan's designs for a new shopping area on the mostly undeveloped land east of the High Street and north of the railway line. The percentage of adults in Crawley that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership increased from 9.3% to 9.4%. Opened in 1958 as Crawley Technical College,[212] it merged with other local colleges to form the new institute in August 2005. [159] Gas is supplied by Southern Gas Networks who own and manage the South East Local Distribution Zone. The motto featured is I Grow and I Rejoicea translation of a phrase from the Epistulae of Seneca the Younger. 0000003925 00000 n This is over 3.5 million. 0000037791 00000 n The 2.4 . As a comparison, in England as a whole, current life expectancy at birth is 81 years, for females that rises to 83 years and for males it falls to 79 years.
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