In this blog, we will look at a few of the many myths and most famous legends and folk beliefs. The circumstances surrounding his passing, and later the succession of the Croatian throne, were the main inspiration for legends and myths about this ruler. Either way, both of them are parts of a wider European tradition. A werewolf is usually a wicked man come back to life, or someone whos body was jumped over by a cat or chicken (just bad luck). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Drekavac (Drekavac or Screamer) is demon from Southern Slavic folklore, created from dead, unbaptized toddlers. I'm looking for a source thats either full on croatian, or has more to it . Divovi would often help people with their housework in return for some food and shelter. So, a better heading for this part of the article would be Vedi and Divovi (plural for Div). This book contained descriptions of medicines that could cure all the earthly diseases. Another legend that stands halfway between reality and myth is the story of Mila Gojsali. The Croatian people recognised her sacrifice, and gathered the last of their forces to beat back the remaining Ottomans. Nevertheless, God left them with their beauty and wisdom, so they kept living in woods, giving birth to their offspring. They used to say that krsniks also, just like trigas, could leave their bodies while sleeping, in the form of a fly, and this way go to distant lands to fight trigas and werewolves. Now, why golden apples (you might ask)? At the same time this was a punishment for the ruined village, which had allowed a girl to die ungracefully and turn into a fairy. Sometimes, the orko would be lighthearted and fun, but usually, it was a creature to be feared. On that very moment, these concealed children became invisible. He was also a god of war, and as such, was armed with some pretty powerful weapons.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'meettheslavs_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); His armament included firestone arrows (special arrows, kind of like thunderbolts) and golden apples. Krampus is described as being an anthropomorphic figure, half-goat, half-demon, sharing many of the characteristics of fiendish creatures in Greek mythology, including satyrs and fauns. Veles is forever waging a permanent, cyclical war with the supreme god Perun. ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; The people believed that krsniks had the power to heal people and domestic animals cursed by trigas and other demons. This is pretty obvious in the fairy tale of Snow White. They are male, and considered to be brothers to Lamyas. Well, in Slavic mythology, golden apples were known as the ultimate force of destruction (think of it as a nuclear bomb, and youll get the picture). Fairies play a special role here, as they have often been the main excuse for someones good or bad luck, a cover for not telling some unpleasant details from ones life. Arranged marriages extend beyond mankind, evidently. In a popular culture, the term vampirism or blood suckingis also used as a derogatory term for amoral and boundless exploitation of individuals or society. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". After some exorcism prayers, Stipan Milai (one of the villagers), took a saw and sawed the head off the corpse. But what are the reasons for their disappearance, their escape from people ? For example, the River Mirna was created thanks to the plowing of one of the giants. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'meettheslavs_com-banner-1','ezslot_2',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-banner-1-0'); After the Christianization of the Slavic people in the Balkans happened, Krsniks origin story changed a little. He has golden blindfolds over all six of his eyes (remember, he has 3 heads). Its inhabitants freaked out, quickly realising that they would drown if Ban Dragonja didnt return, and begging him to save them. Many of the mystical creatures described are peculiar to the Croatian culture, with dialogue between humans and creatures of the wilderness plus poetic verses giving each story a distinctive tone. Almost all cultures and civilizations have some sort of myth about the undead, blood sucking creatures or vampires. The giant stomped his massive foot down beside the castle, and a huge cave opened up, swallowing all the water. They dug up Jures coffin, and found a perfectly preserved corpse with a smile on its face. If she was to lose just one hair, she would die of sadness. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'meettheslavs_com-leader-1','ezslot_0',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-meettheslavs_com-leader-1-0'); Veles is associated with the willow tree. The Plitvice Lakes National Park is probably the most famous national park in Croatia. They are very sensitive, vain and vengeful. This way, name taboos, pretty widespread in the Slavic world (so much that even today a bear is called by a descriptive name med-vjed he who knows where honey is), in fact respect what cannot be said. This is a quick animation test of an old 3D model I stumbled across in my Dropbox files. These creatures have reportedly been sighted in Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. He ploughed a furrow from the lake to the ocean, and named it Dragonja. In order to prevent dead people rising from their graves, when suspecting someone could turn into a werewolf, the people would cut their tendons behind the knee, or hammer nails into their heels. Over night it tears down buildings under construction, runs and dances around houses and doesnt let people sleep. While youre there, be sure to visit Pazin Castle, one of our favourite castles in Croatia. Some story-tellers say that Tatars (Dog-head men) fought a great war, and . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Her body is thin as a fir-tree, light as a bird, and she sometimes has golden wings. I'm Glenn. Some researches suggest that his name translates to father of all gods. On the other hand, some suggest that strig (from Stribog) translates to uncle. Hence, a text is nothing but an economy of events. The young man, wanting everyone to see him dancing with a fairy, went to get his wife, but she was all sad and refused to dance. Similar to fairies, they also resorted to building several towers, or even whole towns, such as Motovun. The helpless fairy agreed and after a while gave birth to a child. The peasant then knew this was the mora from last night, who came to borrow something, so he beat her to death. Because of that, when old peasants would see a fly coming out of someones mouth while sleeping, they would place a rock over their mouth so the soul could not return to the trigas body. One of these lesser known legends is the myth of Coprnice.. To simplify, Coprnice are witches and warlocks, but mostly not the good kind.They are thought to be old women, or men, followed by the tragedies they inflicted on themselves, by meddling with dark magic . Much of the intrigue behind Stribog lies in the etymology of his name. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Nowadays, the collective memory of these beliefs is preserved in the ancient texts and oral traditions. But who or what are these creatures who can today be seen in cartoons, movies, fairytales and novels? Ten high hills about 100 meters high are located in the hinterland of Pore. The Croatian people is a South Slavic ethnic group with a long history, whose roots can be dated back to the 7th Century. Nowadays, the collective memory of these beliefs is preserved in the ancient texts and oral traditions. The next day he again met the same man, who told him: Stand on my foot and look over your left shoulder. But the most common is transforming into a fly and leaving their bodies through their mouths. The tale goes that it is most dangerous to fly on an orko just before the dawn, because once the rooster crows orko disappears and the unfortunate rider plummets down to the ground and gets killed. There was also a small house, built of crystals, the floor was laid with pearls and violets, and the table in the house was always full of the best dishes in golden bowls. There are so many of them (in almost every folklore from around the world). In such condition, as people say, they cannot move or breathe until the morning and some die under moras pressure. The village has changed, the country has changed, and most of all, the relation towards fairies has changed, so stories and dreams about them became less and less frequent. The next day she returned and told her husband to bring their child to the top of the hill so she could breastfeed it. Although he is seemingly friendly and prone to joking with an occasional traveler, arent all of us today a little like aimless riders on Orkos back? Let me know, and Ill be more than happy to add it. These two dogs will start to fight and he should throw a rock on the black one. The man then said: The bells are ringing for that other black dog which was a triga and wanted to kill you, and I was the white dog who protected you.. Another folk tale makes no mention of the horrid demons, but does say that fairies come from children. In Istria, Malik acquired a similar role when he stepped away from the woods into the mines. In its simplest form, Shtorka can be explained as an evil creature, with no determined form. I'd want specifically Croatian, but I understand that a lot of those eastern slavic countries probably share a lot of folklore. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Slavic mythology, and in turn Croatian as well, had its share of gods and goddesses. As he died, Zvonimir cursed his people, saying that never again would they have a king of their own blood. We fall to different empty ideological promises about this or that system of living being the best if we want a happy life, while relying the least on our own strengths and a firm step forward. I studied some ancient mythology in uni, and I love learning about other places and cultures. Their backs are hunched, and their arms skinny and bony with creepy long fingers and nasty nails. trigas lead normal lives by day, just like any other people. The horse stopped and wouldnt move any further. However, before the wedding, the fairy asked her fianc to swear he would never call her a fairy! Striga are magical women who are either old and ugly or extremely beautiful. In the caves of Slovenia and Croatia lives an animal that's a cross between Peter Pan and Gollum. People sometime described a werewolf as a male witch, but they are most often referred to as undead, a goatskin full of blood walking in the dark, across forests, attacking men on crossroads not protected by a crucifix, at the eves of big holidays, and doing evil. In the old tales he had already been known not only as helper, but also the one who knows where the buried treasure lies (a very frequent motif in the legends of Istria). We have all heard about magical horses (right?). In some tales, these creatures represented hill, forest or field demons, or souls of non-baptized, aborted, killed children, sometimes even small devils. In this article, I will talk to you about some of the most famous stories and legends that originated from the minds of the Croatian people. It bites and beats people, makes children ill, and messes with childrens diapers to make them cry. Folk tales speak about them harming people in different ways, using various powers, and the most widespread belief is that they curse people and animals, making them ill. In nature there are animals and organisms that feed by sucking fluids of other animals, one of which is blood, sothe term vampirism or blood suckingis used in zoology for animals such as leeches, mosquitoes and some bat species. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. God only said: Just as many visible, as there are invisible. Such ill-fated features gave Orko a number of possible uses in peoples beliefs. As soon as they enter the cave, they immediately turn back into beautiful girls and walk around their wonderfully decorated halls. The origin of his name Krsnik can be found in the word krst, meaning a cross. Out of all fantastic creatures known by our people, fairies have always been their favorites. Then they tried to kill her with a knife, but she kept laughing. People tell different tales about krsniks, speaking of them flying into black clouds to fight trigas and udavci, so they wouldnt throw down ice on a village. Were Glenn and Katja! The people in Istria used to say that all of them would have died a long time ago if there wasnt for their krsniks. Add to Favorites Croatian lavender doll, traditional folk souvenir, purple girl woman, handmade hanging ornament hand made in Croatia straw hat sachet puppet . At the top of the GrandSt. Angel hill is a stone sarcophagus carved into the living rock which was probably used for the burial of some notables. A fairys voice was an example of unconceivable beauty and it was believed that the one who hears a fairy sing will hear no other voice ever again. There are still many beliefs connected to fairies abilities and actions, such as them performing various arts. Perhaps the most widespread belief is that fairies steal the best, mostly white, horses from stables and ride them all through the night. A short guide through traditional fairy beliefs. It was also believed they could turn into everything and shift shape, but mostly into a white snake. However, they tend to cross this line more often than other creatures. The greatest discovery happened in 1992 when on the seabed next to Bale, bones of a dozen species of dinosaurs were discovered. Krsniks were the ones who kept them safe from vicious trigas, from droughts, hailstorms, illness and death. They revolted, and violently attacked their king. In other words, maybe ideological promises are not the best of foundations for building ones own identity and life, even if they pretend to be post-ideological (invisible hand of the market). And so instead of a quick surrender, the Turks turned to starving them out, cutting all supplies. Just like in China, where many dinosaur bones from the Gobi Desert contributed to the shaping of folk tales of huge beasts with long tails, claws and sharp teeth through which they spit fire, similar legends about dragons who devoured humans were occurring in Istria. Since no other ideas were forthcoming, the commander accepted her strange suggestion, and launched the rooster. Also term vampirism is used to demonize individuals or groups because the vampires, according to some popular beliefs, are considered as demons and the personification of evil equal to Satan.
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