The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. To help you organize your studies, we've provided concise summaries and key terms for each AP Human Geography unit. Most workers are in tertiary. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Countries that have a colonial history have lower development levels today. This allows the car manufacturer to reduce the amount of storage space and capital that it needs to hold inventory, and also reduces the risk of parts becoming obsolete or damaged while in storage. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. when one country gives something to another country. This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. There are several key principles of sustainable development, including: Intergenerational equity: This principle refers to the idea that the needs of future generations should be considered when making decisions about the use of natural resources. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as LDCs: Afghanistan Bangladesh Burkina Faso Cambodia Ethiopia Haiti Malawi Nepal Sierra Leone Tajikistan Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as MDCs: Australia Canada Japan Germany United States France United Kingdom South Korea Switzerland Sweden Economic growth is vital for understanding development as a whole. Examples include the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, and the Maldives. 2-41) of the AP Human Geography textbook A link to the Pdf file of this chapter is posted below for you to reference until the textbooks are distributed: *Involves more local communities and local workers. If these countries are also in debt, the situation will only worsen, as they will be in a constant cycle of owing money. E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. how the standard of living differs between rich (HIC) and poor (LIC) countries. Definitions for Topics 7.1-7.8. the facilities which provide the essential framework for industry e.g. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. Geothermal energy: This type of energy is generated using heat from the earth's core to produce electricity or to heat and cool buildings. Find the unit price for each item listed. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. This can be visible in Mumbai, where the super-rich and those who reside in slums live nearby each other. The idea behind a growth pole is that economic development in one area can have spillover effects that stimulate growth in other areas. Required: 1. One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. Think about Mcdonald's or Starbucks! Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. Uneven development is a global issue. Answer: A lack of access to resources, such as clean water, can impact the quality of life as it can lead to health problems and reduced productivity. LICs typically only export one type of product, such as coffee, which can mean they become reliant on this. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. endstream endobj 439 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1324/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(VpKS% )/V 4>> endobj 440 0 obj <>>>/Lang(|VZT;p&p I]$y|k)/MarkInfo 463 0 R/Metadata 41 0 R/OpenAction 441 0 R/Outlines 60 0 R/Pages 436 0 R/StructTreeRoot 61 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 441 0 obj <> endobj 442 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Thumb 34 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 443 0 obj <>stream Answer: Gerrymandering is the process of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. 1. Located at the source of natural resource. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Its 100% free. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven . There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. See the Inequality Adjusted Development Index from the U.N. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. The consequences of uneven development are wealth disparities, health disparities and international migration. a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. example, "Population") was also useful for answering the question, especially in parts B and C. Sample: 3A Score: 6 (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. It also references that an economy affects the supply and demand for goods and services. Answer: Migration is often tied to political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control, as governments may seek to regulate or limit migration flows. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (Unit I: Geography: Its Nature and Perspective) Chapter Outline. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. Development levels differ all around the world, and development can take place at different speeds. Answer: Resource distribution refers to the way in which resources are allocated and accessed in a society. Coffee is the product. In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. Push factors are reasons why people want to move away from a country. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address resource distribution challenges is revenue sharing, where revenue from the extraction and sale of natural resources is shared between the government and local communities. The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. (C)Describe one example of a boundary dispute and explain the factors that contribute to boundary disputes. Answer: Population growth can impact resource consumption by increasing demand for resources such as food, water, and energy. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Ensure environmental sustainability. Uneven nature of growth creates a spatial gap . Making items for profit. Cultural and historical sites: These are sites that are significant for their cultural, historical, or archeological value and can provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as heritage tours and cultural experiences. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. Will you pass the quiz? Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. (G) For a multinational state facing the realities of devolution, explain why a government would choose to create an autonomous region or choose to maintain a unitary state. Answer: A sustainable city is a city that is designed to meet the needs of its residents while also protecting the environment and conserving resources for future generations. Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. Reducing the development gap is vital for reducing uneven development. Answer: Climate change can impact population growth by leading to increased food and water insecurity, which can exacerbate conflicts and displacement. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. An example of deindustrialization is the decline of the manufacturing sector in the United States in recent decades. Enter the data here into the, Italy suffers from a regional divide - check out this article from, Purchasing Power Parity made easy with Burgernomics. Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? The effects of uneven development include wealth disparities, health disparities, and international migration. D) Describe two environmental consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. (B) Describe two historical or contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity. - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success. Two features of a sustainable city include walkability and green infrastructure. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. What are the causes of uneven development? (F) Explain the concept of linguistic imperialism and describe one example of its impact on language diversity. It can also be on a social scale, based upon factors such as healthcare, education, and people's quality of life. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. The effectiveness of such policies may depend on factors such as the level of community involvement in decision-making and the transparency of revenue allocation. The back-wash effect can be best described as __________. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. There are several types of renewable energy technologies, including: Solar energy: This type of energy is generated from sunlight using photovoltaic cells or concentrated solar power systems. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. For example: In Rostow's model uneven global development can be lessened, but in Wallerstein's model uneven global development is a basic characteristic of the world system.
Algiers Shooting Today, Aries Woman Turn On Spots, Low Road Taos To Santa Fe Directions, Articles E